test: split Nostr backup integration cases

This commit is contained in:
2026-08-22 16:54:48 +02:00
parent b258d86af7
commit 0e0133f550
4 changed files with 500 additions and 530 deletions
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// Nostr backup: key derivation stability, event build/parse round-trips,
// tamper rejection, publish/fetch and restore against an in-memory relay
// (the transport is injected - no network), and the debounced publisher.
import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest'
import {bytesToHex} from '@noble/hashes/utils.js'
import type {NostrEvent} from 'nostr-tools/core'
import {finalizeEvent, getPublicKey} from 'nostr-tools/pure'
import {v2 as nip44v2} from 'nostr-tools/nip44'
import {buildNoteUrl} from 'lnurlcash-kit'
import {deriveBearerAesKey, linkingPubKeyHex, saveLinkingKey} from './keys'
import {
BACKUP_EVENT_KIND,
backupPubkey,
buildBackupEvent,
buildBackupEvents,
createBackupPublisher,
deriveBackupKey,
fetchBackup,
parseBackupEvent,
publishBackup,
restoreFromNostr,
} from './nostrBackup'
import type {BackupPartPayload, BackupTransport} from './nostrBackup'
import {
loadBearers,
loadSettings,
mergeBearers,
persistBearer,
persistSettings,
readEncryptedBearers,
} from './storage'
import type {Bearer} from './types'
import {addTrustedMint, isMintUnconfirmed, readTrustedMints} from './trustedMints'
import {requiredValue, stubLocalStorage} from './test-utils'
const LINKING_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(7)
const OTHER_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(9)
const OWNER_ID = linkingPubKeyHex(LINKING_KEY)
const K1_A = 'aa'.repeat(32)
const K1_B = 'bb'.repeat(32)
const MINT_PUBKEY = 'ab'.repeat(33)
// never connected - the recording transport below stands in for the relays
const RELAYS = ['wss://relay-a.example', 'wss://relay-b.example']
const bearerFixture = (overrides: Partial<Bearer> = {}): Bearer => ({
id: 'fixture',
url: buildNoteUrl('https://mint.example/w', K1_A, 21_000),
callback: 'https://mint.example/w/cb',
amount: 21_000,
verified: true,
createdAt: 1000,
updatedAt: 1000,
...overrides,
})
// an in-memory relay set. It serves EVERY event it ever accepted, older
// addressable copies included - like a relay that never replaces - which
// is exactly the case fetchBackup's client-side latest-pick exists for
const createRecordingTransport = (): {
transport: BackupTransport
events: NostrEvent[]
} => {
const events: NostrEvent[] = []
const transport: BackupTransport = {
publish: (_relays, event) => {
events.push(event)
return Promise.resolve()
},
fetch: (_relays, filter) =>
Promise.resolve(
events.filter(
(e) =>
(!filter.kinds || filter.kinds.includes(e.kind)) &&
(!filter.authors || filter.authors.includes(e.pubkey)),
),
),
}
return {transport, events}
}
// flips the end of a base64 payload to different-but-valid characters
const tamperContent = (content: string): string =>
content.slice(0, -4) + (content.endsWith('AAAA') ? 'BBBB' : 'AAAA')
beforeEach(() => {
stubLocalStorage()
})
afterEach(() => {
vi.useRealTimers()
})
describe('deriveBackupKey', () => {
it('derives a stable key from the linking key', () => {
// pinned: changing the context string or the construction would
// silently orphan every backup ever published - the wallet would
// derive a different pubkey and find nothing to restore
expect(bytesToHex(deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY))).toBe(
'a583f5740869d240d3052442957a46ec5f2534f8ae0284f7f7f8b03d602edad9',
)
})
it('derives a different key from a different linking key', () => {
expect(bytesToHex(deriveBackupKey(OTHER_KEY))).not.toBe(
bytesToHex(deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)),
)
})
})
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// Nostr backup: key derivation stability, event build/parse round-trips,
// tamper rejection, publish/fetch and restore against an in-memory relay
// (the transport is injected - no network), and the debounced publisher.
import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest'
import {bytesToHex} from '@noble/hashes/utils.js'
import type {NostrEvent} from 'nostr-tools/core'
import {finalizeEvent, getPublicKey} from 'nostr-tools/pure'
import {v2 as nip44v2} from 'nostr-tools/nip44'
import {buildNoteUrl} from 'lnurlcash-kit'
import {deriveBearerAesKey, linkingPubKeyHex, saveLinkingKey} from './keys'
import {
BACKUP_EVENT_KIND,
backupPubkey,
buildBackupEvent,
buildBackupEvents,
createBackupPublisher,
deriveBackupKey,
fetchBackup,
parseBackupEvent,
publishBackup,
restoreFromNostr,
} from './nostrBackup'
import type {BackupPartPayload, BackupTransport} from './nostrBackup'
import {
loadBearers,
loadSettings,
mergeBearers,
persistBearer,
persistSettings,
readEncryptedBearers,
} from './storage'
import type {Bearer} from './types'
import {addTrustedMint, isMintUnconfirmed, readTrustedMints} from './trustedMints'
import {requiredValue, stubLocalStorage} from './test-utils'
const LINKING_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(7)
const OTHER_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(9)
const OWNER_ID = linkingPubKeyHex(LINKING_KEY)
const K1_A = 'aa'.repeat(32)
const K1_B = 'bb'.repeat(32)
const MINT_PUBKEY = 'ab'.repeat(33)
// never connected - the recording transport below stands in for the relays
const RELAYS = ['wss://relay-a.example', 'wss://relay-b.example']
const bearerFixture = (overrides: Partial<Bearer> = {}): Bearer => ({
id: 'fixture',
url: buildNoteUrl('https://mint.example/w', K1_A, 21_000),
callback: 'https://mint.example/w/cb',
amount: 21_000,
verified: true,
createdAt: 1000,
updatedAt: 1000,
...overrides,
})
// an in-memory relay set. It serves EVERY event it ever accepted, older
// addressable copies included - like a relay that never replaces - which
// is exactly the case fetchBackup's client-side latest-pick exists for
const createRecordingTransport = (): {
transport: BackupTransport
events: NostrEvent[]
} => {
const events: NostrEvent[] = []
const transport: BackupTransport = {
publish: (_relays, event) => {
events.push(event)
return Promise.resolve()
},
fetch: (_relays, filter) =>
Promise.resolve(
events.filter(
(e) =>
(!filter.kinds || filter.kinds.includes(e.kind)) &&
(!filter.authors || filter.authors.includes(e.pubkey)),
),
),
}
return {transport, events}
}
// flips the end of a base64 payload to different-but-valid characters
const tamperContent = (content: string): string =>
content.slice(0, -4) + (content.endsWith('AAAA') ? 'BBBB' : 'AAAA')
beforeEach(() => {
stubLocalStorage()
})
afterEach(() => {
vi.useRealTimers()
})
describe('restoreFromNostr', () => {
it('restores notes, mints and settings onto a fresh device through applyBackup', async () => {
const aesKey = await deriveBearerAesKey(LINKING_KEY)
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
// device A: one note, one trusted mint, one setting - all published
await saveLinkingKey(LINKING_KEY)
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'note-a'}))
await addTrustedMint('mint.example', MINT_PUBKEY, {ownerId: OWNER_ID})
persistSettings({defaultMint: 'mint.example'})
await publishBackup(
secretKey,
{
notes: readEncryptedBearers(),
mints: readTrustedMints(OWNER_ID),
settings: loadSettings(),
},
RELAYS,
{transport},
)
// device B: the same seed on empty storage
stubLocalStorage()
await saveLinkingKey(LINKING_KEY)
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.found).toEqual(['notes', 'mints', 'settings'])
expect(result.added).toBe(1)
expect(result.trustedMintsAdded).toBe(1)
expect(result.settingsRestored).toBe(true)
// the linking key is never part of a nostr backup - the seed phrase
// the holder entered is its recovery path
expect(result.linkingKeyRestored).toBe(false)
// the note decrypts under this device's bearer key - same seed
expect(await loadBearers(aesKey)).toEqual([bearerFixture({id: 'note-a'})])
expect(loadSettings()).toEqual({defaultMint: 'mint.example'})
// a file/backup-sourced mint pin stays unconfirmed until a live
// response corroborates it - nostr restore inherits that rule from
// applyBackup unchanged
expect(isMintUnconfirmed('mint.example', OWNER_ID)).toBe(true)
})
it('unions records by id and lets a spent copy win after decrypt', async () => {
const aesKey = await deriveBearerAesKey(LINKING_KEY)
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
// device A publishes its store holding the spendable note
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'rec-a'}))
await publishBackup(secretKey, {notes: readEncryptedBearers()}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 1000,
})
// device B restores, then marks the same note spent under its OWN
// record id, and republishes its full store
stubLocalStorage()
await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'rec-b', spent: true, updatedAt: 2000}))
await publishBackup(secretKey, {notes: readEncryptedBearers()}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 2000,
})
// device C restores from the final published state
stubLocalStorage()
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
// union by record id: both copies landed
expect(result.added).toBe(2)
expect(
readEncryptedBearers()
.map((r) => r.id)
.sort(),
).toEqual(['rec-a', 'rec-b'])
// after decrypt, the note-level merge (same server + k1) collapses
// them, and the spent copy wins even though its record is the newer
// arrival - a restored backup must never resurrect spendable money
const merged = mergeBearers([], await loadBearers(aesKey))
expect(merged).toHaveLength(1)
expect(requiredValue(merged[0]).id).toBe('rec-b')
expect(requiredValue(merged[0]).spent).toBe(true)
})
it('never overwrites local state: records union, settings keep local values', async () => {
const aesKey = await deriveBearerAesKey(LINKING_KEY)
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'remote'}))
persistSettings({defaultMint: 'remote.example'})
await publishBackup(
secretKey,
{notes: readEncryptedBearers(), settings: loadSettings()},
RELAYS,
{transport, createdAt: 1000},
)
// this device already has its own wallet state
stubLocalStorage()
await persistBearer(
aesKey,
bearerFixture({id: 'local', url: buildNoteUrl('https://mint.example/w', K1_B, 5_000)}),
)
persistSettings({defaultMint: 'local.example'})
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.added).toBe(1)
expect(
readEncryptedBearers()
.map((r) => r.id)
.sort(),
).toEqual(['local', 'remote'])
expect(result.settingsRestored).toBe(false)
expect(loadSettings()).toEqual({defaultMint: 'local.example'})
})
it('reports nothing found when the relays hold no backup', async () => {
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.found).toEqual([])
expect(result.added).toBe(0)
})
})
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// Nostr backup: key derivation stability, event build/parse round-trips,
// tamper rejection, publish/fetch and restore against an in-memory relay
// (the transport is injected - no network), and the debounced publisher.
import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest'
import {bytesToHex} from '@noble/hashes/utils.js'
import type {NostrEvent} from 'nostr-tools/core'
import {finalizeEvent, getPublicKey} from 'nostr-tools/pure'
import {v2 as nip44v2} from 'nostr-tools/nip44'
import {buildNoteUrl} from 'lnurlcash-kit'
import {deriveBearerAesKey} from './keys'
import {
BACKUP_EVENT_KIND,
backupPubkey,
buildBackupEvent,
buildBackupEvents,
createBackupPublisher,
deriveBackupKey,
fetchBackup,
parseBackupEvent,
publishBackup,
restoreFromNostr
} from './nostrBackup'
import type {BackupPartPayload, BackupTransport} from './nostrBackup'
import {
loadBearers,
loadSettings,
mergeBearers,
persistBearer,
persistSettings,
readEncryptedBearers
} from './storage'
import type {Bearer} from './types'
import {
addTrustedMint,
clearTrustedMints,
isMintUnconfirmed,
readTrustedMints
} from './trustedMints'
import {stubLocalStorage} from './test-utils'
const LINKING_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(7)
const OTHER_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(9)
const K1_A = 'aa'.repeat(32)
const K1_B = 'bb'.repeat(32)
const MINT_PUBKEY = 'ab'.repeat(33)
// never connected - the recording transport below stands in for the relays
const RELAYS = ['wss://relay-a.example', 'wss://relay-b.example']
const bearerFixture = (overrides: Partial<Bearer> = {}): Bearer => ({
id: 'fixture',
url: buildNoteUrl('https://mint.example/w', K1_A, 21_000),
callback: 'https://mint.example/w/cb',
amount: 21_000,
verified: true,
createdAt: 1000,
updatedAt: 1000,
...overrides
})
// an in-memory relay set. It serves EVERY event it ever accepted, older
// addressable copies included - like a relay that never replaces - which
// is exactly the case fetchBackup's client-side latest-pick exists for
const createRecordingTransport = (): {
transport: BackupTransport
events: NostrEvent[]
} => {
const events: NostrEvent[] = []
const transport: BackupTransport = {
publish: (_relays, event) => {
events.push(event)
return Promise.resolve()
},
fetch: (_relays, filter) =>
Promise.resolve(
events.filter(
e =>
(!filter.kinds || filter.kinds.includes(e.kind)) &&
(!filter.authors || filter.authors.includes(e.pubkey))
)
)
}
return {transport, events}
}
// flips the end of a base64 payload to different-but-valid characters
const tamperContent = (content: string): string =>
content.slice(0, -4) + (content.endsWith('AAAA') ? 'BBBB' : 'AAAA')
beforeEach(() => {
stubLocalStorage()
// the trusted-mint registry caches module-level - reset it alongside
// the storage stub
clearTrustedMints()
})
afterEach(() => {
vi.useRealTimers()
})
describe('deriveBackupKey', () => {
it('derives a stable key from the linking key', () => {
// pinned: changing the context string or the construction would
// silently orphan every backup ever published - the wallet would
// derive a different pubkey and find nothing to restore
expect(bytesToHex(deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY))).toBe(
'a583f5740869d240d3052442957a46ec5f2534f8ae0284f7f7f8b03d602edad9'
)
})
it('derives a different key from a different linking key', () => {
expect(bytesToHex(deriveBackupKey(OTHER_KEY))).not.toBe(
bytesToHex(deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY))
)
})
})
describe('buildBackupEvent / parseBackupEvent', () => {
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
const records = [
// long unique sentinel id: a short id like 'r1' randomly appears in
// base64 ciphertext (~17% for 700 chars), which flakes the no-plaintext
// assertion below
{id: 'record-id-plaintext-sentinel-7f3a', iv: '00'.repeat(12), ciphertext: 'ab'.repeat(40)}
]
const mints = [
{server: 'mint.example', mintPubkey: MINT_PUBKEY, addedAt: 1000, locked: true}
]
const settings = {defaultMint: 'mint.example'}
it('round-trips all three parts through build and parse', () => {
const events = buildBackupEvents(secretKey, {notes: records, mints, settings}, 1000)
expect(events).toHaveLength(3)
expect(events.map(e => e.kind)).toEqual([
BACKUP_EVENT_KIND,
BACKUP_EVENT_KIND,
BACKUP_EVENT_KIND
])
expect(events.map(e => e.tags)).toEqual([
[['d', 'notes']],
[['d', 'mints']],
[['d', 'settings']]
])
expect(events.every(e => e.pubkey === backupPubkey(secretKey))).toBe(true)
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, events[0]!)).toEqual({
part: 'notes',
bearers: records
})
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, events[1]!)).toEqual({
part: 'mints',
trustedMints: mints
})
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, events[2]!)).toEqual({
part: 'settings',
settings
})
})
it('leaves no plaintext in the payload', () => {
const event = buildBackupEvent(secretKey, 'notes', records)
expect(event.content).not.toContain('record-id-plaintext-sentinel-7f3a')
expect(event.content).not.toContain('ciphertext')
})
it('builds events only for the parts present', () => {
const events = buildBackupEvents(secretKey, {settings}, 1000)
expect(events).toHaveLength(1)
expect(events[0]!.tags).toEqual([['d', 'settings']])
})
it('rejects a payload encrypted for a different key', () => {
const event = buildBackupEvent(secretKey, 'settings', settings)
expect(parseBackupEvent(deriveBackupKey(OTHER_KEY), event)).toBeNull()
})
it('rejects the wrong kind', () => {
const event = buildBackupEvent(secretKey, 'settings', settings)
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, {...event, kind: 30079})).toBeNull()
})
it('rejects an unknown d-tag', () => {
const event = buildBackupEvent(secretKey, 'settings', settings)
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, {...event, tags: [['d', 'secrets']]})).toBeNull()
})
it('rejects a modified ciphertext - the signature no longer matches', () => {
const event = buildBackupEvent(secretKey, 'settings', settings)
const tampered = {...event, content: tamperContent(event.content)}
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, tampered)).toBeNull()
})
it('rejects an event signed by a different key', () => {
const foreign = buildBackupEvent(deriveBackupKey(OTHER_KEY), 'settings', settings)
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, foreign)).toBeNull()
})
it('rejects a validly signed event whose payload is not a backup envelope', () => {
// a same-key event of the right kind and d-tag, but its decrypted
// content is not a version-1 envelope
const conversationKey = nip44v2.utils.getConversationKey(
secretKey,
getPublicKey(secretKey)
)
const event = finalizeEvent(
{
kind: BACKUP_EVENT_KIND,
created_at: 1000,
tags: [['d', 'settings']],
content: nip44v2.encrypt(
JSON.stringify({version: 2, settings: {}}),
conversationKey
)
},
secretKey
)
expect(parseBackupEvent(secretKey, event)).toBeNull()
})
})
describe('publishBackup / fetchBackup', () => {
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
it('publishes every part and fetches them back decrypted', async () => {
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
const parts = {
notes: [{id: 'r1', iv: '00'.repeat(12), ciphertext: 'ab'.repeat(40)}],
mints: [
{server: 'mint.example', mintPubkey: MINT_PUBKEY, addedAt: 1000, locked: false}
],
settings: {defaultMint: 'mint.example'}
}
const published = await publishBackup(secretKey, parts, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(published.published).toEqual(['notes', 'mints', 'settings'])
const fetched = await fetchBackup(backupPubkey(secretKey), RELAYS, {
secretKey,
transport
})
expect(fetched).toEqual(parts)
})
it('publishes nothing when no parts are given', async () => {
const {transport, events} = createRecordingTransport()
const result = await publishBackup(secretKey, {}, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.published).toEqual([])
expect(events).toEqual([])
})
it('picks the newest event per d-tag when a relay serves stale copies', async () => {
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
await publishBackup(secretKey, {settings: {defaultMint: 'old.example'}}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 1000
})
await publishBackup(secretKey, {settings: {defaultMint: 'new.example'}}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 2000
})
// the recording transport serves BOTH - the newer must win
const parts = await fetchBackup(backupPubkey(secretKey), RELAYS, {
secretKey,
transport
})
expect(parts.settings).toEqual({defaultMint: 'new.example'})
})
it('falls back to an older valid copy when the newest event is tampered', async () => {
const {transport, events} = createRecordingTransport()
await publishBackup(secretKey, {settings: {defaultMint: 'mint.example'}}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 1000
})
events.push({
...events[0]!,
content: tamperContent(events[0]!.content),
created_at: 3000
})
const parts = await fetchBackup(backupPubkey(secretKey), RELAYS, {
secretKey,
transport
})
expect(parts.settings).toEqual({defaultMint: 'mint.example'})
})
})
describe('restoreFromNostr', () => {
it('restores notes, mints and settings onto a fresh device through applyBackup', async () => {
const aesKey = await deriveBearerAesKey(LINKING_KEY)
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
// device A: one note, one trusted mint, one setting - all published
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'note-a'}))
addTrustedMint('mint.example', MINT_PUBKEY)
persistSettings({defaultMint: 'mint.example'})
await publishBackup(
secretKey,
{
notes: readEncryptedBearers(),
mints: readTrustedMints(),
settings: loadSettings()
},
RELAYS,
{transport}
)
// device B: the same seed on empty storage
stubLocalStorage()
clearTrustedMints()
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.found).toEqual(['notes', 'mints', 'settings'])
expect(result.added).toBe(1)
expect(result.trustedMintsAdded).toBe(1)
expect(result.settingsRestored).toBe(true)
// the linking key is never part of a nostr backup - the seed phrase
// the holder entered is its recovery path
expect(result.linkingKeyRestored).toBe(false)
// the note decrypts under this device's bearer key - same seed
expect(await loadBearers(aesKey)).toEqual([bearerFixture({id: 'note-a'})])
expect(loadSettings()).toEqual({defaultMint: 'mint.example'})
// a file/backup-sourced mint pin stays unconfirmed until a live
// response corroborates it - nostr restore inherits that rule from
// applyBackup unchanged
expect(isMintUnconfirmed('mint.example')).toBe(true)
})
it('unions records by id and lets a spent copy win after decrypt', async () => {
const aesKey = await deriveBearerAesKey(LINKING_KEY)
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
// device A publishes its store holding the spendable note
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'rec-a'}))
await publishBackup(secretKey, {notes: readEncryptedBearers()}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 1000
})
// device B restores, then marks the same note spent under its OWN
// record id, and republishes its full store
stubLocalStorage()
clearTrustedMints()
await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'rec-b', spent: true, updatedAt: 2000}))
await publishBackup(secretKey, {notes: readEncryptedBearers()}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 2000
})
// device C restores from the final published state
stubLocalStorage()
clearTrustedMints()
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
// union by record id: both copies landed
expect(result.added).toBe(2)
expect(readEncryptedBearers().map(r => r.id).sort()).toEqual(['rec-a', 'rec-b'])
// after decrypt, the note-level merge (same server + k1) collapses
// them, and the spent copy wins even though its record is the newer
// arrival - a restored backup must never resurrect spendable money
const merged = mergeBearers([], await loadBearers(aesKey))
expect(merged).toHaveLength(1)
expect(merged[0]!.id).toBe('rec-b')
expect(merged[0]!.spent).toBe(true)
})
it('never overwrites local state: records union, settings keep local values', async () => {
const aesKey = await deriveBearerAesKey(LINKING_KEY)
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
await persistBearer(aesKey, bearerFixture({id: 'remote'}))
persistSettings({defaultMint: 'remote.example'})
await publishBackup(
secretKey,
{notes: readEncryptedBearers(), settings: loadSettings()},
RELAYS,
{transport, createdAt: 1000}
)
// this device already has its own wallet state
stubLocalStorage()
clearTrustedMints()
await persistBearer(
aesKey,
bearerFixture({id: 'local', url: buildNoteUrl('https://mint.example/w', K1_B, 5_000)})
)
persistSettings({defaultMint: 'local.example'})
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.added).toBe(1)
expect(readEncryptedBearers().map(r => r.id).sort()).toEqual(['local', 'remote'])
expect(result.settingsRestored).toBe(false)
expect(loadSettings()).toEqual({defaultMint: 'local.example'})
})
it('reports nothing found when the relays hold no backup', async () => {
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
const result = await restoreFromNostr(LINKING_KEY, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.found).toEqual([])
expect(result.added).toBe(0)
})
})
describe('createBackupPublisher', () => {
it('coalesces rapid schedules into a single publish of the latest snapshot', async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers()
const published: Partial<BackupPartPayload>[] = []
const publisher = createBackupPublisher({
publish: p => {
published.push(p)
return Promise.resolve()
},
delayMs: 1000
})
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'a'}})
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'b'}})
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'c'}})
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(999)
expect(published).toEqual([])
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1)
expect(published).toEqual([{settings: {defaultMint: 'c'}}])
})
it('publishes again when a change lands after the quiet window', async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers()
const published: Partial<BackupPartPayload>[] = []
const publisher = createBackupPublisher({
publish: p => {
published.push(p)
return Promise.resolve()
},
delayMs: 1000
})
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'a'}})
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1000)
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'b'}})
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1000)
expect(published).toEqual([
{settings: {defaultMint: 'a'}},
{settings: {defaultMint: 'b'}}
])
})
it('publishes a snapshot that lands mid-publish instead of losing it', async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers()
const published: Partial<BackupPartPayload>[] = []
// the publish callback re-schedules on the publisher being created -
// a holder indirection keeps both const
const holder: {publisher?: ReturnType<typeof createBackupPublisher>} = {}
const publisher = createBackupPublisher({
publish: p => {
published.push(p)
// a local change lands while the first publish is in flight
if (published.length === 1) {
holder.publisher?.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'mid-flight'}})
}
return Promise.resolve()
},
delayMs: 1000
})
holder.publisher = publisher
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'first'}})
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1000)
expect(published).toEqual([
{settings: {defaultMint: 'first'}},
{settings: {defaultMint: 'mid-flight'}}
])
})
it('flush publishes immediately; cancel drops the pending snapshot', async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers()
const published: Partial<BackupPartPayload>[] = []
const publisher = createBackupPublisher({
publish: p => {
published.push(p)
return Promise.resolve()
},
delayMs: 60_000
})
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'a'}})
await publisher.flush()
expect(published).toEqual([{settings: {defaultMint: 'a'}}])
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'b'}})
publisher.cancel()
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(60_000)
expect(published).toHaveLength(1)
})
it('reports a failed publish via onError and retries on the next change', async () => {
vi.useFakeTimers()
const published: Partial<BackupPartPayload>[] = []
const errors: unknown[] = []
let failing = true
const publisher = createBackupPublisher({
publish: p => {
if (failing) return Promise.reject(new Error('relay down'))
published.push(p)
return Promise.resolve()
},
delayMs: 1000,
onError: e => {
errors.push(e)
}
})
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'a'}})
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1000)
expect(published).toEqual([])
expect(errors).toHaveLength(1)
failing = false
publisher.schedule({settings: {defaultMint: 'b'}})
await vi.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(1000)
expect(published).toEqual([{settings: {defaultMint: 'b'}}])
})
})
import './nostrBackup.keys.cases'
import './nostrBackup.codec.cases'
import './nostrBackup.transport.cases'
import './nostrBackup.restore.cases'
import './nostrBackup.publisher.cases'
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
// Nostr backup: key derivation stability, event build/parse round-trips,
// tamper rejection, publish/fetch and restore against an in-memory relay
// (the transport is injected - no network), and the debounced publisher.
import {afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi} from 'vitest'
import {bytesToHex} from '@noble/hashes/utils.js'
import type {NostrEvent} from 'nostr-tools/core'
import {finalizeEvent, getPublicKey} from 'nostr-tools/pure'
import {v2 as nip44v2} from 'nostr-tools/nip44'
import {buildNoteUrl} from 'lnurlcash-kit'
import {deriveBearerAesKey, linkingPubKeyHex, saveLinkingKey} from './keys'
import {
BACKUP_EVENT_KIND,
backupPubkey,
buildBackupEvent,
buildBackupEvents,
createBackupPublisher,
deriveBackupKey,
fetchBackup,
parseBackupEvent,
publishBackup,
restoreFromNostr,
} from './nostrBackup'
import type {BackupPartPayload, BackupTransport} from './nostrBackup'
import {
loadBearers,
loadSettings,
mergeBearers,
persistBearer,
persistSettings,
readEncryptedBearers,
} from './storage'
import type {Bearer} from './types'
import {addTrustedMint, isMintUnconfirmed, readTrustedMints} from './trustedMints'
import {requiredValue, stubLocalStorage} from './test-utils'
const LINKING_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(7)
const OTHER_KEY = new Uint8Array(32).fill(9)
const OWNER_ID = linkingPubKeyHex(LINKING_KEY)
const K1_A = 'aa'.repeat(32)
const K1_B = 'bb'.repeat(32)
const MINT_PUBKEY = 'ab'.repeat(33)
// never connected - the recording transport below stands in for the relays
const RELAYS = ['wss://relay-a.example', 'wss://relay-b.example']
const bearerFixture = (overrides: Partial<Bearer> = {}): Bearer => ({
id: 'fixture',
url: buildNoteUrl('https://mint.example/w', K1_A, 21_000),
callback: 'https://mint.example/w/cb',
amount: 21_000,
verified: true,
createdAt: 1000,
updatedAt: 1000,
...overrides,
})
// an in-memory relay set. It serves EVERY event it ever accepted, older
// addressable copies included - like a relay that never replaces - which
// is exactly the case fetchBackup's client-side latest-pick exists for
const createRecordingTransport = (): {
transport: BackupTransport
events: NostrEvent[]
} => {
const events: NostrEvent[] = []
const transport: BackupTransport = {
publish: (_relays, event) => {
events.push(event)
return Promise.resolve()
},
fetch: (_relays, filter) =>
Promise.resolve(
events.filter(
(e) =>
(!filter.kinds || filter.kinds.includes(e.kind)) &&
(!filter.authors || filter.authors.includes(e.pubkey)),
),
),
}
return {transport, events}
}
// flips the end of a base64 payload to different-but-valid characters
const tamperContent = (content: string): string =>
content.slice(0, -4) + (content.endsWith('AAAA') ? 'BBBB' : 'AAAA')
beforeEach(() => {
stubLocalStorage()
})
afterEach(() => {
vi.useRealTimers()
})
describe('publishBackup / fetchBackup', () => {
const secretKey = deriveBackupKey(LINKING_KEY)
it('publishes every part and fetches them back decrypted', async () => {
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
const parts = {
notes: [{id: 'r1', iv: '00'.repeat(12), ciphertext: 'ab'.repeat(40)}],
mints: [{server: 'mint.example', mintPubkey: MINT_PUBKEY, addedAt: 1000, locked: false}],
settings: {defaultMint: 'mint.example'},
}
const published = await publishBackup(secretKey, parts, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(published.published).toEqual(['notes', 'mints', 'settings'])
const fetched = await fetchBackup(backupPubkey(secretKey), RELAYS, {
secretKey,
transport,
})
expect(fetched).toEqual(parts)
})
it('publishes nothing when no parts are given', async () => {
const {transport, events} = createRecordingTransport()
const result = await publishBackup(secretKey, {}, RELAYS, {transport})
expect(result.published).toEqual([])
expect(events).toEqual([])
})
it('picks the newest event per d-tag when a relay serves stale copies', async () => {
const {transport} = createRecordingTransport()
await publishBackup(secretKey, {settings: {defaultMint: 'old.example'}}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 1000,
})
await publishBackup(secretKey, {settings: {defaultMint: 'new.example'}}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 2000,
})
// the recording transport serves BOTH - the newer must win
const parts = await fetchBackup(backupPubkey(secretKey), RELAYS, {
secretKey,
transport,
})
expect(parts.settings).toEqual({defaultMint: 'new.example'})
})
it('falls back to an older valid copy when the newest event is tampered', async () => {
const {transport, events} = createRecordingTransport()
await publishBackup(secretKey, {settings: {defaultMint: 'mint.example'}}, RELAYS, {
transport,
createdAt: 1000,
})
const latest = requiredValue(events[0])
events.push({
...latest,
content: tamperContent(latest.content),
created_at: 3000,
})
const parts = await fetchBackup(backupPubkey(secretKey), RELAYS, {
secretKey,
transport,
})
expect(parts.settings).toEqual({defaultMint: 'mint.example'})
})
})